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Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes involves monitoring blood sugar levels throughout the day and injecting insulin using a pump, syringe or pen. Diet and exercise, or lack of meaningful activity, is partly blamed for the onset of Type 2 diabetes and about 55 percent of those with diabetes are overweight. It is indeed quite trying for both parent and affected child/young adult, and the effects are far ranging including touching the lives of even those around the affected person. Type 1 diabetes is generally called juvenile onset diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes.
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By using a simple injection of immature cells, or stem cells, right below the skin, the mice were able to regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. Because of this, it becomes important to double check any information drawn from a diabetes forum. Note that not all types of diabetes control programs are suitable for you. By properly managing your diabetes, you will not only help your present diabetic situation but as well you will be more likely to prevent it from becoming more serious in the future.
The Various Diabetes Types
There are three types of diabetes. These types include type 1 (juvenile) diabetes, type 2 (adult onset) diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Each of these types of diabetes has their own cause and treatments.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes. It is an autoimmune disorder that strikes when the person is very young. In a person that does not have diabetes and is healthy, their pancreas releases glucose in small amounts. These amounts are dependent on how much that person eats. In a healthy person this amount of glucose is just enough so their body does not experience a shortage or overage of glucose in the blood.
When a person has this type of diabetes, the glucose that is normally distributed through their body is unable to be distributed. Instead, it will gather in their blood. This can cause several things to happen to the persons body. Some of these things include: dehydration due to the increase in urination caused by the excess glucose being released; weight loss because these sugars are being lost not absorbed; Diabetic ketoacidosis (abbreviated DKA) is when the body breaks down fat cells because it is starved due to the glucose not being absorbed and; damages to the body including nerve cells, heart, and kidneys. This can lead to heart attacks and strokes because of the damage to the arteries and veins.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is also called adult onset diabetes, although due in part to bad diet and low activity this is becoming more common in young men and women. Risk factors that can lead to this type of diabetes include obesity, inactive lifestyle, high-fat diet, high blood pressure, and high fat levels in the blood. Certain ethnic groups are also more prone to acquire diabetes and the older a person is the more likely they are to develop this type of diabetes as well.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs in approximately 4 percent of all pregnancies. This type of diabetes can cause a higher rate of birth defects and miscarriages. However, with proper treatment healthy babies can be born even if the mother has gestational diabetes. Some of the risk factors for this type of diabetes include: being overweight before getting pregnant; having a family history of diabetes; having previously given birth to a stillborn baby; having gestational diabetes with a previous pregnancy; and being a member of a high risk ethnic group.